Substance Matters

Apparently Congress is taking tips on how to fix the economy from my dog. Don’t get me wrong, Macallan is a very smart pup, but he’s not exactly about to turn the recession around – unless you consider his eating my shoes as an attempt to stimulate consumer spending. Macallan is a puppy and he has a puppy attention span. He tears his stuffed toy apart one moment and wants to cuddle on the couch the next. He is full of energy and enthusiasm but has no understanding of how to channel it.

Macallan's approach to tax reform

Congress seems to have the same issue. With respect to the economy, the focus appears to be on short-term quick fixes and the “flavor of the week” (e.g., job credits) more so than on addressing the fundamental, systemic problems that have resulted in our current predicament.

U.S. tax policy plays a key role in the health of our economy and current policy is hindering our ability to be competitive in the global economy. Among the many reasons:

1. The U.S. has the highest corporate tax rate (second only to Japan) among developed countries in the world.
2. The U.S. is the only OECD member country without a consumption-based system of taxation.
3. The U.S only provides a temporary incentive for Research and Development (“R&D”) related activities resulting in businesses wondering whether the R&D credit will be around long-term and if it’s worth investing in U.S. R&D if there is not going to be an incentive to do so.

Businesses make investment decisions based in large part on taxes – the higher the corporate tax rate, the lower the after-tax-return from those investments.

By cutting the corporate tax rate by 10% or more over time, including a permanent extension of the R&D credit, eliminating the domestic manufacturing exemption, and imposing a value-added or consumption-based tax the U.S. can bring its tax policy into the 21^st Century and provide incentives for companies to take advantage of the vast resources in the U.S.

Ireland exemplifies the benefits of this approach. Less than twenty years ago, Ireland was the poorest country in the European Union; today it is one of the wealthiest. The country’s turnaround has been credited to a highly-educated English speaking workforce, targeted incentives for knowledge-based businesses that have since morphed into a 12.5% corporate tax rate, and an effective government-private sector partnership aimed at reducing bureaucratic friction and other impediments to inward investment. The Irish understood that Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”) creates inward investment in infrastructure that creates jobs for its citizens. There is absolutely no reason that the U.S. cannot replicate the success of the Irish.

Canada has also been very successful by cutting corporate tax rates and implementing a consumption-based system of taxation. And, like the U.S., they have states that have their own systems of taxation. We need a permanent R&D credit because it will eliminate the “brain-drain” in the U.S. and act as an incentive to locate knowledge-based personnel in the U.S. which will help spawn new industries and create additional jobs. To pay for the corporate tax rate reduction, a consumption-based tax should be implemented at the federal level with some type of harmonization with the states overtime so that consumer consumption is taxed. These steps will improve the long-term savings rate in the U.S. significantly improving the quality of life in this country and strengthening the embattled Dollar.